THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY, AND SIZE OF THE COMPANY ON PROFIT MANAGEMENT IN MINING SECTOR COMPANY IN 2014-2017
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Date
2020
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International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Vol.24, Issue 02
Abstract
The company's financial statements that describe the company's financial performance are the income
statement. The income statement can help investors to find out the level of profitability of the company and the value
of its investment in the future. The main focus in financial reporting is information about company performance that
is available by measuring earnings and its components. This study aims to determine the effect of leverage,
profitability, and firm size on earnings management in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock
Exchange in 2014-2017. The research method used is descriptive analysis. The population in this study is the mining
sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017 which amounted to 47 companies and the
total sample of 36 companies. The analysis technique used is the panel data model test, the classic assumption test,
panel data regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using the t-statistical hypothesis test and the F-statistical
hypothesis test with a significance level of 5%. The results of the research partially show that leverage has no effect
on earnings management, profitability has a positive effect on earnings management, and company size has no effect
on earnings management. Simultaneously leverage, profitability, and company size influence earnings management.
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Keywords
Leverage, Profit Management, Profitability, Company Size