REMUNERATION, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND BANK PERFORMANCE: A STUDY OF INDONESIA
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Date
2014-01
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Journal of Management, The De La Salle Lipa College of Business, Economics, Accountancy and Management and the Office of Research and Publication, Philiphines
Abstract
The financial crisis in Asia in mid-1997 has an impact on the economic
performance of the countries in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. In general,
almost all of the comphnies were affected by the crisis in the form of decline in net
profit. World Bank data shows the following: (l) the cmerage ratio of net profit on
equity fell from 55% to 33% in the first quarter of 1998, (2) decrease the number
ofemployees by 32% contpared to before the crisis, (3) overage the average debt
equity ratio of the company increased in mid-1998 compared with the year 1997
(World Bank, 1999).
The banking sector is one industry lhat experienced the financial crisis in
Asia. The wealorcsses of corporate goyernonce became one of the causes of the
financial and economic'crisis. (National Committee on Corporate Governance,
2004).Bank petformance variables such qs Retur"n on Assets (ROA), Retttrn on
Equity (ROE), I,{et Interest Margin (NIM, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non
Performing Loan (NPL), Earning per Share (EPS) as well qs the size of the Bank (
assets). From the seven bank performance data used in this study, the average
performance wqs in accordance with the standards required. Only the value of the
average loan to deposit ratio (LDR) showed that overall only about 68% of bank
credit was absorbed in the community. This shows that the overall average bank
lending capabilities to third parties is still below standard. This conclusion
suggests that the Bank Indonesia as the regulator of the banking industry in ordet'
to monitor the credit absorption into the higher society.
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REMUNERATION, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, BANK PERFORMANCE