Widyatama University :: Browsing by Author "Sinaga, Obsatar"

Browsing by Author "Sinaga, Obsatar"

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ANALYSIS OF COMPANY VALUE IN TERMS OF MICROECONOMIC FACTOR ASPECTS OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION SUBSECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX 2014 – 2019 PERIOD
(Solid State Technology Volume: 63 Issue: 3, 2020) Wijaya, John Henry; Saudi, Mohd Haizam; Sinaga, Obsatar
This study aims to determine how company performance is affected by micro-economic variables during the 2014-2019 period in companies that are members of the construction subsector listed on the IDX. This research uses descriptive and verification research methods. Where panel data regression is used for data processing to answer the hypothesis. The results showed that the test model that was formed had passed, as well as the partial test results where the ROE and DER variables had an effect on stock prices.
THE ANALYSIS OF FRAMING ON THE FORMATION OF JOKOWI-MA'RUF MINISTRY NEWS ON KOMPAS AND NASIONAL
(International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Vol.24, Issue 01, 2020) Ramli, Muhammad Ruslan; Fajarina; Siregar, Ballian; Sinaga, Obsatar
This study discusses the formation of the Indonesia Maju Ministry under the leadership of President Joko Widodo and Vice President Ma'ruf Amin. The process of selecting ministers raises a polemic for the public. There are pros and cons to the minister composition because of the dominance of ministers from political parties. It is contrary with Joko Widodo’s statement that take a prior to professional than politicians. This study aims to explain the Kompas Daily and Nasional Daily news frames on the formation of the new ministry. The approach used was descriptive qualitative by using Murray Edelman's framing analysis model. The results show that Kompas Daily and Nasional Daily have the same theme towards the formation of a new ministry, namely Indonesia Maju. In terms of categories, Kompas Daily emphasizes two crucial elements, namely political-professional, while Nasional Daily looks only at the professional aspect. In the public view, Kompas Daily frames the formation of the ministry as a power-sharing political, while Nasional Daily frames the ministers as not loyal to the president.
CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO, OPERATIONAL COSTS ON OPERATIONAL INCOME, THE INFLUENCE ON RETURN ON EQUITY (Survey of Foreign Exchange National Private Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2014-2016)
(Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical & Control Systems, Vol. 11, 03-Special Issue, 2019) Edison, Acep; Saudi, Mohd Haizam Mohd; Sinaga, Obsatar
The research is intended to describe and measure the Influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Operational Costs to Operating Income (OCOI) on Return on Equity (ROE) in Private Commercial Banks in Indonesia based on the phenomenon that there is a decline in performance finance when the real sector situation experiences growth. Testing is done by designing a hypothesis deduction model of the conceptual paradigm of research. The research population of Private Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2016 period amounted to 43 banks, the samples tested were 40 banks taken with Purposive sampling techniques in accordance with the terms and criteria the banks consistently published financial statements and had positive Return On Equity and banks - banks that do not violate regulations stipulated by Bank Indonesia. Analysis uses multiple regression and hypothesis testing using the t test - student 5% significance level. The results of the study show that the average value of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Operating Costs to Revenues to Operations, Return on Equity varies greatly. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that the Capital Adequacy Ratio has a significant Influence on the Return on Equity variable, the Loan to Deposit Ratio has a significant Influence on the Return on Equity variable, and the Operational Cost to Operational Income variable is not tested because the confidence level is not fulfilled.
CAPITAL MARKET REACTION TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PSBB IN THE MIDDLE OF PANDEMIC COVID 19
(Solid State Technology, 2020) Hertina, Dede; Fadhila, Yolla; Maulida, Prima Noor; Satriani, Gilby; Aprilia, Namira; Ventresca; Saudi, Mohd Haizam; Sinaga, Obsatar
This research is an event study research that aims to determine differences by analyzing the market reaction represented by the average abnormal stock returns that occurred in the period before, during, and after the implementation of the PSBB policy in the mids of the COVID 19 pandemic by the Indonesian government. This study uses secondary data in the form of daily stock activity data from before to after the implementation of the PSBB policy by the government. The sample selection method in the study used saturated sampling where there were 33 sample companies with a 21-day observation period. Data analysis was performed using the paired sample t-test parametric statistical test. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the average abnormal return in the before- time and beforeafter periods. However, in the period after which the results of the study prove that there is a significant difference in the average abnormal return.
CAPITAL MARKET REACTION TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PSBB IN THE MIDDLE OF PANDEMIC COVID 19
(Solid State Technology Volume: 63 Issue: 4, 2020) Hertina, Dede; Fadhila, Yolla; Maulida, Prima Noor; Satriani, Gilby; Aprilia, Namira; Ventresca, M; Saudi, Mohd Haizam Mohd; Sinaga, Obsatar
This research is an event study research that aims to determine differences by analyzing the market reaction represented by the average abnormal stock returns that occurred in the period before, during, and after the implementation of the PSBB policy in the mids of the COVID 19 pandemic by the Indonesian government. This study uses secondary data in the form of daily stock activity data from before to after the implementation of the PSBB policy by the government. The sample selection method in the study used saturated sampling where there were 33 sample companies with a 21-day observation period. Data analysis was performed using the paired sample t-test parametric statistical test. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the average abnormal return in the before- time and beforeafter periods. However, in the period after which the results of the study prove that there is a significant difference in the average abnormal return.
CASH WAQF
(Solid State Technology Volume: 63 Issue: 4, 2020) Agustina, Ingrid Larasati; Suryana; Saudi, Mohd Haizam Mohd; Sinaga, Obsatar
In the golden age of Islam, waqf had already reached its heyday even though its management was still very simple. In the 8th and 9th centuries Hijriyah was seen as the golden age of the development of waqf. At that time waqf included various objects, namely mosques, prayer rooms, schools, agricultural land, houses, gardens, bakeries, office buildings, buildings, and others. Thus, mosques, prayer rooms, schools are only part of the things that are donated. By looking at the majority of Indonesia which has a lot of money compared to land or others, the opinion of the Hanafi, Maliki, and Hambali Mazhab is very suitable if implemented in Indonesia, so that unproductive lands can be developed and have good benefits for the welfare of the people in Indonesia. Also, the stated purpose of waqf is to retain the substance and spread the benefits of it, and the waqf in question is not the substance of money but its value so that it can be replaced with other money as long as its value is the same. The suitability of the implementation of cash waqf in Indonesia can be based on the MUI decree which issued a fatwa regarding the ability of cash waqf. Hanafi Mazhab regarding cash waqf is very good if implemented in Indonesia because cash waqf is economically very potential to be developed in Indonesia and the purpose of cash waqf is to collect fixed funds from the people. Then, it can be used for the benefit of the community. Cash waqf provides an opportunity for everyone to give alms and get a sustainable reward without having to wait to get rich.
THE CONCEPT OF INDONESIA'S AEROTROPOLIS DEVELOPMENT IN WEST JAVA KERTAJATI
(International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Vol.24, Issue 01, 2020) Widyaningsih, Ni Luh Putu; Putri, Agnes Julianesyah; Cahya, Darmawan Listya; Sinaga, Obsatar
The development of airports in Indonesia is seen from the service and security aspects, at present the airport services have not been maximized because they have exceeded capacity due to the lack of operational supporting facilities and the development of passenger improvement. The development of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport has exceeded passenger capacity and Husein Sastranegara Airport is still used as a support for military defense. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence the development of the Aerotropolis concept in Kertajati and develop a model of Aerotropolis concept development that is suitable for development in Kertajati, West Java. This research method was carried out using a descriptive qualitative research method. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence the development of the Aerotropolis concept in Kertajati are topography, land slope, land use, are not prone to disasters and have accessibility to get to the region. The Aerotropolis concept development model in Kertajati uses design schematics and related theories about Aerotropolis from John D. Kasarda. The concept of Kertajati Aerotropolis as meeting the needs of non-aviation areas which is also a supporter of Kertajati Airport activities as the center of the city. Suggestion from the research that has been done is that the development of the Aerotropolis area must be carried out in order to become an economic driver in the region because there are several non-flight activities and it is necessary to conduct further studies and studies on airports and urban areas as the center of the development of the Aerotropolis area.
CONCEPTUAL RESEARCH: Sharia-based Cryptocurrency
(Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical & Control Systems, Vol. 11, 03-Special Issue, 2019) Virgana, R.A.E.; Saudi, Mohd Haizam Mohd; Sinaga, Obsatar
Islam is the religion of rahmatan lil 'alamin / Al Anbiya: 107, bringing blessings and welfare to the whole universe, all Moslem majority states, hoping its country is "thayyibatun wa rabbun ghafur [A good land [have you], and a forgiving Lord] / Saba': 15". The number of Moslems around the world is around 1.6 billion, about 24% of the world's total population, 31% are in southern asia, 22% in southeastern Asia, 47% spread around the world. The country with the world's highest gross domestic product (at purchasing power parity [PPP]) is Qatar, Brunei is the 4th, 5th place in Kuwait, 8th place in United Arab Emirates, 12th place in Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain ranks 14, 10 Countries with the largest oil reserves in the world, 9 Countries are in the majority Moslem countries, 17 Largest oil producing countries in the world, 10 Countries are in Moslem majority countries, from 228 Countries with Moslem, 76 countries has more than 10% of the population of the country. These are the facts that Allah SWT has given His mercy to us the major Moslem states, fertile lands, prosperous countries, rich countries, but why most Moslems in Moslem countries are not prosperous. There are many reasons for this, mismanagement of the land, misinformation of the economy, fragile monetary system, inexhaustible debt, those who consume interest (naïsiah and fadhl) rampant, greed, corruption, wealth and uneven prosperity. The concept of sharing, wealth and prosperity among Moslem countries, not a new concept has ever been implemented by Moslem countries since then, from Andalusia-Spain to the far east, has a similar economic concept model, one of them isnot consume interest. In this prelimanry research the researcher proposes a conceptual research: sharia-based cryptocurrency, hopefully bring goodness of wealth and prosperity for the good of the world and the hereafter.
CRIMINOLOGICAL REVIEW OF HANDLING HATE SPEECH ISSUES (CASE STUDY OF WEST JAKARTA POLICE RESORT)
(International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Vol. 24, Issue 1, 2020) Wasauha, Idris; Ocsila, Bella; Siswanto, Ade Hari; Sinaga, Obsatar
Hate speech is closely related to social media users who tend to want to get a sensation so that the posts they share become viral, although the posts are not necessarily true but many other social media users are spreading the news because they believe that the post is true. Hate speech itself is a crime against the honor of others because it is related to the good name of the person concerned or the organization or government whose reputation is tainted due to the posting of irresponsible people. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal provisions regarding hate speech, how the legal policy towards the perpetrators of hate speech crime, as well as how the efforts made by the police in tackling hate speech crime. The research conducted is empirical legal research supported by primary data by conducting interviews at the West Jakarta District Police and secondary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the study it is understood that the provisions regarding hate speech have been regulated in Indonesia not only in the Criminal Law Act alone, hate speech has even been regulated in a specific Law namely Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and electronic transactions, only there are still many parties who ignore the law, so the police must make efforts to overcome it, the prevention efforts by the police should be further increased so that the utterance of hatred completely disappears from this beloved country because so many parties are harmed due to the crime . With the increase in legal efforts and in compliance with existing legal policies, many parties will feel justice and legal certainty so that there is no longer any fear of violence that has spread on social media so far, and it should be in this rapid development of the times that there should be greater self-awareness between individuals or groups to always appreciate the achievements made by other individuals or groups so that there is mutual respect in order to avoid the hate speech crime that has troubled many people.
THE DESCRIPTION OF THE POTENTIAL ON SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED FOOD INDUSTRIES IN ORDER TO IMPROVE COMPETITIVENESS
(International Research Association for Talent Development and Excellence, Vol.12, No.2s, 2020) Suratman, Maman; Sinaga, Obsatar
To improve the added value and employment of the small and medium-sized food industries, a study need to be done in order to map out the potentials, disadvantages, opportunities and threats towards the small and mediumsized food industries, in order to face the globalization era. This activity aims to obtain data and information of The Potential of Small and Medium-sized Food Industries. The study using a descriptive research method with survey techniques. From the 16 aspects of the profile components of small and medium-sized food industries, 10 aspects (62.5%) had included in a good category. The last 6 aspects (37.5%) had included in the medium category. Another threat faced by small and medium-sized food industries comes from China, associated with the implementation of CAFTA. Yet behind this threat, there is an opportunity for small and medium-sized industries to flood the markets of China and ASEAN. The challenge is the ability of the small and medium-sized industries to produce innovative products.
DEVELOPMENT OF FRANCHISING IN INDONESIA THROUGH PROTECTION IN PP NO. 42 OF 2007 CONCERNING FRANCHISING FACING THE ASIAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (MEA) IN INDONESIA'S GROWTH EFFORTS
(Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical & Control Systems, Vol. 11, 03-Special Issue, 2019) Bagja, Hafied Noor; Saudi, Mohd Haizam Mohd; Sinaga, Obsatar
The development of franchises in Indonesia is very fast starting from large scale to small scale, namely patents, brands, brands and trade secrets. In this paper I will examine the franchise development in Indonesia in relation to Law No. 14 of 2001 concerning Patents; this study uses an empirical normative judicial approach. Normative juridical reference to the principles, national and international legal norms, by reviewing data libraries or secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, tertiary legal materials. And use descriptive analysis research specifications. The empirical factor is the effectiveness of implementing statutory provisions to achieve its objectives.
DYNAMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES AND THE BANK PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA: AN APPLICATION OF VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION MODEL
(Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical & Control Systems, Vol. 11, 03-Special Issue, 2019) Amaliawiati, Lia; Saudi, Mohd Haizam Mohd; Sinaga, Obsatar
The purpose of this study is to analyze how the effects of fluctuations in macroeconomic variables are that measured by economic growth, inflation rates, exchange rates and interest rates on the performance of conventional banks in Indonesia as measured by ROA, NIM, NPL, BOPO, LDR. The method used in this study is Error Correction Model (VECM) to see the response of banking performance to the presence of macro variable shocks in the long and short term, the data used is the time series data from 2000 to 2016.The results showed that based on Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis conventional banking performance has a short-term shock to fluctuations in macroeconomic variables while based on the Variance Decomposition Model (VD), in the long-term banking performance has little effect on fluctuations in macroeconomic variables.
EFFECT OF BRAND ASSOCIATION ON CONSUMER RESPONSE IN CONVERSE SHOES
(Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical & Control Systems, Vol. 11, 03-Special Issue, 2019) Sukma, Andhi; Saudi, Mohd Haizam Mohd; Sinaga, Obsatar
In the last decade, the brand is a part that plays an important role in product marketing. If a brand has become a well-known brand, consumers are willing to buy the brand at a price that is more expensive than other similar products. Each brand has a different association in the minds of consumers. The Brand Association is a form of brand-related information in the consumer's memory and provides a sense of a particular brand to consumers. This study was conducted to determine the association of the most influential brand of consumer response. This study uses a research model that has been done by Rio, Velasquez, and Iglesias (2001) using 4 dimensions of brand function i.e. warranty, personal identification, social identification, and status. From the results of research conducted on the shoes of this brand Converse, it is found the influence of personal identification variables and status on consumers to buy brand extension Converse on other categories while other variables have no significant effect on consumer response.
THE EFFECT OF DER ON STOCK RETURN IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES OF CONSUMPTION INDUSTRIAL GOODS SECTOR
(International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Vol. 24, Issue 2, 2020) Prayitno, Yogo Heru; Saudi, Mohd Haizam Mohd; Sinaga, Obsatar
This study aims to determine the effect of (DER) on Stock Returns. This research is motivated by several manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector showing fluctuating stock returns during the 2013-2017 period. Stock return is a profit in the form of a rate of return on a security owned by an investor. DER is a ratio that measures debt held by a company with shareholders' equity The population of this study is a consumer goods manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2017, which is 51 companies. The sampling technique used in this study was the purposive random sampling method. There were 27 samples of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the IDX that had met certain that had been adjusted. The types of data in this study are quantitative data in the financial statements during the period 2013-2017 obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and IDN Financials sites. The results showed that the (DER) did not affect stock returns.
THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON PROFITABILITY IN BANKING COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN THE 2014-2016 PERIOD
(Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical & Control Systems, Vol. 11, 03-Special Issue, 2019) Wijaya, John Henry; Saudi, Mohd Haizam Mohd; Sinaga, Obsatar
This research aims to find out whether partially or jointly leverage and good corporate governance has an impact on the profitability of the banking company registered in BEI 2014-2016 period. The factor that was tested in this study is the debt to total assets ratio (DAR), debt to equity ratio (DER) and the composite value of GCG as an independent variable. While the net profit margin (NPM) as the dependent variable. Research methods used in this research is descriptive statistical methods. The sample in this research is as much as 29 banking company. Sample selection technique using a purposive sampling. Whereas the methods of analysis used is regression analysis of the data panel on the significance level of 5 %. The program used in analysing the data using Eviews 9. The result showed that partially also together DAR, DER, a composite value of GCG to NPM.
THE EFFECT OF MARKETING MIX ON DAIHATSU CAR PURCHASE DECISIONS IN PT. ASTRA INTERNATIONAL KARAWANG
(International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Vol. 24, Issue 1, 2020) Isyanto, Puji; Mulyadi, Dedi; Sinaga, Obsatar
Marketing is an important factor in the development of the company. Good marketing is done throngh product, price, place, and promotion. Lack of knowledge of consumer taste are changing or dynamic, and ineffective marketing strategies implemented will affect less well on achievement target market. Purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product, price, price, place,and promotion in the PT. Astra International Karawang. Type of associative research study used the method to search for a correlation causal relationship (causal relationship). Consumers with a population 531 samples of 84 respondents. Methods of analysis used multiple linear analysis. Results of research conducted simultaneous product, price, place, promotion significantly influence purchasing decisions on the PT. Astra Karawang. Partially or significantly influence produc, price, place, and promotion purchasing decisions. Powerful variable is the product, price , and place, and for the weak variable is a variable promotion.
THE EFFECTS OF EXPLICIT KNOWLEDGE TOWARD PERSONAL BRANDING IN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN INDONESIA
(Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical & Control Systems, Vol. 11, 03-Special Issue, 2019) Buana, Dwinto Martri Aji; Saudi, Mohd Haizam Mohd; Sinaga, Obsatar
Explicit knowledge on general election in Indonesia is crucial in determining the formation of personal brand of presidential candidates participating in the mind of voters. Testing of the effect of explicit knowledge of personal brand is important in the socialization and campaign that is more effective, significant, and substantive in the future. This article presented survey result conducted to voters in Bandung City in the presidential election of 2014. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires and 160 respondents were voters who participated in this study through multistage area sampling method. Distribution were conducted both face to face by giving direction on how to answer the questionnaire items proposed, and online by sending online questionnaire link designed in Google Docs. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze and test the hypotheses of this study using AMOS 19 software. The study result showed that there was a significant explicit knowledge of personal brand. Managerial suggestion and implication were also discussed in the final part of this study. The result of this study is hoped to be able to help explaining the effect of explicit knowledge to personal brand of election candidates that enables to be used and developed in the future general election.
AN EMPIRICAL TESTING OF CO-OPERATIVE ENTERPRISE CUSTOMER OR MEMBER LOYALTY CONCEPT (Case Study of Co-operatives Consumer in West Java Province of Indonesia)
(Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical & Control Systems, Vol. 11, 03-Special Issue, 2019) Padmakusumah, Rizal Ramdan; Saudi, Mohd Haizam Mohd; Sinaga, Obsatar
The purpose of this study is to assess the quality of member loyalty of co-operatives consumer in West Java Province of Indonesiaand also to examine or verify the concept of member loyalty empirically. The research method used is descriptive analysis or descriptive statistics. The test used is the validity test and reliability test which is assisted by IBM statistical software SPSS 23. To assess member loyalty, the interval class criteria are used. This study concluded that the member loyalty of co-operatives consumer in West Java Province of Indonesia is in a “good” criteria or condition. This study also showed that dimension of member loyalty is divided into two dimension namely, behavioral loyalty and attitudinal loyalty. The final important finding of this research is that indicator of member loyalty is consists of seven indicators namely, repeat purchase, buy different products, word of mouth, price (cost) sensitivity, retention to better alternatives, investment, and active in planning-managing-controlling co-operative.
FOUR PILARS OF NATIONALITY STRENGTHEN THE UNITARY REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
(International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Vol.24, Issue 02, 2020) Arifin, Mahar; Sinaga, Obsatar
The four pillars of nationality are the four pillars of support in a country, whereas the pillars are connected to one another. The strength of the Republic of Indonesia finally passed away on whether we still use the four pillars of nationalism. The four pillars of the Republic of Indonesia republic of Indonesia Republic of Indonesia namely Pancasila as the basis and ideology of the state, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as a state constitution and the decree of the republic of Indonesia, the Republic of Indonesia, the republic of Indonesia as a form of state, and Unity in Diversity as the motto of the country. The paradigm of a society that is so active, dynamic and national today is access to social changes that occur in the community, both as a consequence of the demands of the times and the development of an increasingly open, critical and universal mindset of society. Changes in the dynamics require the MPR RI to make adjustments, mainly related to the position of the institutional task and authority.
THE HIERARCHY LEVEL OF STRATEGY: A BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION OF THE COMPANY USING THE ALTMAN Z-SCORE METHOD IN THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE PERIOD (An Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies of Various Industry Sub-Sectors Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 1st Quarter and the 2nd Quarter in 2020)
(Solid State Technology Volume: 63 Issue: 3, 2020) Barus, Irene Sukma Lestari; Putri, Ratna Komala; Sinaga, Obsatar; Suharman, Harry; Nupus, Hayati
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) weakens many business sectors, including the corporate sector. This research uses quantitative method with explanation theory. Thus, researchers are interested in finding out whether there are differences and influence of financial conditions in the 1st and 2nd Quarter of 2020 on manufacturing companies of various industry sub-sectors listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research utilized the Altman Z-Score method. In addition, method of analysis used multicollinearity and binary logistic regression, which data sources were from financial reports in the 1st quarter and the 2nd quarter of 2020 with a sample of 36 x 2 = 72 observations; utilizing purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was no difference in financial conditions in the 1st quarter and the 2nd quarter. However, there was a significant effect on the variables studied. Therefore, the Altman Z-Scores method is proven to be able to predict financial bankruptcy of manufacturing companies of various industry sub-sectors. Additionally, this research provides a contribution for companies carrying out hierarchical strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

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