PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN OPINI DAN PENGETAHUAN BAHASA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NIAT ENGGUNAAN BAHASA SUNDA

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Date
2014
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Publisher
Jurnal Manajemen Usahawan Indonesia, Lembaga Management FEUI, Vol.43, No.4, Oktober-Desember
Abstract
ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is one of the three pillars that comprised of ASEAN community. One of forms of economic cooperation is tourism economics. This research related to the preserv􀀹tion of one element of culture in Indonesia, that is the Sundanese language. To preserve the Sundanese language is to maintain the cultural diversity as one of the commodities that can be traded among ASEAN countries. This research motivated by two contradictory phenomena, firstly is the decrease of use of Sundanese language in Bandung as capital city of West Java, the most province that inhabited by Sundanese. Secondly, UNESCO declares that mother tongue is one of the culture factors that must be preserved. One of the factors that can .increase the intention to use the Sundanese language is the role of opinion leaders, therefore, this study examines the role of Sundanese language knowledge and Sundanese opinion leaders in improving intention students i􀀁 Bandung to use Sundanese language. The role is explored through the relationship amongs the three variables that examined, and the result is that two independent variables, these are knowledge of Sundanese, and opinion leaderships have significant relationships with intention to use· Sundanese language. Contribution of opinion leaders on the intention to use Sundanese greater than knowledge of the language. This means that the opinion leaders who can be seen as a factor of external locus of control is more decisive than knowledge as part of an internal locus of control. This shows, opinion leaders can be used as a mediator in preserving the language. Consequently the government of Bandung City should have a specific strategy to d􀀺velop Sundanese language, it is not just through formal education, but emphasize on the promotion of the Sundanese language through opinion leaders or word of mouth communication.
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Keywords
ASEAN Economic Community, Tourism, Sundanese Language, Opinion Leader
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